Hi,
I have had quite a few surge tanks on some of my old tanks. I no longer use them. A word of advice; I would reccomend not using the carlson surge devices. You should use the ones that incorporate the float plugs....can't remember the name. Anyways, in my expierance, the carlson surge tank designs can turn into a disaster if the air purge holes and output tubing isn't exactly positioned with the water level. In other words, if your water level in your tank gets low, your surge may not empty, but overflow, and will then drain your tank. if you are going to use a surge device, you must remember that it takes water from your tank and holds it temporarly in the surge tank, thus lowering the water level in the main tank. You should therefore make the lip of your tank (the trim that lines the top and bottom) large enough so you never see the water level. I'm holding off on the surge tanks, and currently using a SCWD. I plan on buying Tunze's new wave machine when released in the fall, which will provide much better results than a surge devise. A SD (surge device) will create many microbubbles when it releases the water, and these bubbles can sometimes get stuck inder the edges of soft corals (like a toadstool leather) causing them to bleach in little spots all over. The other disadvantage to the SD is that it will only create current every once in a while. You can make it so it flows frequently, but than you will have frequent doses of unattrative microbubbles spit in your tank. If it flows less often, say once a minute, the water will than be stagnant, and your corals will not wave their tantacles in the water, nor will you get those beautiful rippleing shawdows known as the browning effect. All in all, surge devices are very, very fun to make and experiment with, however they make lots of noise (another consideration), and if used as they should be (quick cycles) than lots of microbubbles will get into the tank. I went to the IMAC in june, and was impressed by the Tunze wave machine...i'll post back when I find out what it was called... It really made the corals wave like they were in the ocean, and even put ripples in the aragonite, like you see on the ocean floor. Good Luck! (BTW, surge tanks are very handy for coral prop tanks!)